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Dart API Client

Overview

Dart ThingsBoard API Client package is a Dart library providing model objects and services to communicate with ThingsBoard platform using RESTful APIs and WebSocket protocol. With Dart Client you can programmatically access ThingsBoard API to manage entities, query telemetry data and get real-time updates via WebSocket API. The Dart ThingsBoard API Client is also a part of ThingsBoard Mobile Application.

The version of the Dart ThingsBoard API Client depends on the version of the platform that you are using.

Installing Dart ThingsBoard API Client (Community Edition)

To use Dart ThingsBoard API Client package in your Dart/Flutter project run this command:

With Dart:

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dart pub add thingsboard_client

With Flutter:

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flutter pub add thingsboard_client

This will add a line like this to your package’s pubspec.yaml (and run an implicit dart pub get):

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dependencies:
  thingsboard_client: ^1.3.0

Alternatively, your editor might support dart pub get or flutter pub get. Check the docs for your editor to learn more.

Now in your Dart code, you can use:

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import 'package:thingsboard_client/thingsboard_client.dart';

Basic Usage

The next sample code shows how to instantiate ThingsBoard Client, perform login and get user details of current logged in user.

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import 'package:thingsboard_client/thingsboard_client.dart';

// ThingsBoard REST API URL
const thingsBoardApiEndpoint = 'http://localhost:8080';

void main() async {
  try {

    // Create instance of ThingsBoard API Client
    var tbClient = ThingsboardClient(thingsBoardApiEndpoint);

    // Perform login with default Tenant Administrator credentials
    await tbClient.login(LoginRequest('tenant@thingsboard.org', 'tenant'));

    print('isAuthenticated=${tbClient.isAuthenticated()}');

    print('authUser: ${tbClient.getAuthUser()}');

    // Get user details of current logged in user
    var currentUserDetails = await tbClient.getUserService().getUser();
    print('currentUserDetails: $currentUserDetails');

    // Finally perform logout to clear credentials
    await tbClient.logout();
  } catch (e, s) {
    print('Error: $e');
    print('Stack: $s');
  }
}

Examples

Fetch tenant devices

The following sample code shows how to fetch tenant devices via page link.

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import 'package:thingsboard_client/thingsboard_client.dart';

// ThingsBoard REST API URL
const thingsBoardApiEndpoint = 'http://localhost:8080';

void main() async {
  try {

    // Create instance of ThingsBoard API Client
    var tbClient = ThingsboardClient(thingsBoardApiEndpoint);

    // Perform login with default Tenant Administrator credentials
    await tbClient.login(LoginRequest('tenant@thingsboard.org', 'tenant'));

    var pageLink = PageLink(10);
    PageData<DeviceInfo> devices;
    do {
        // Fetch tenant devices using current page link
        devices = await tbClient.getDeviceService().getTenantDeviceInfos(pageLink);
        print('devices: $devices');
        pageLink = pageLink.nextPageLink();
    } while (devices.hasNext);

    // Finally perform logout to clear credentials
    await tbClient.logout();
  } catch (e, s) {
    print('Error: $e');
    print('Stack: $s');
  }
}

Fetch tenant dashboards

The following sample code shows how to fetch tenant dashboards via page link.

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import 'package:thingsboard_client/thingsboard_client.dart';

// ThingsBoard REST API URL
const thingsBoardApiEndpoint = 'http://localhost:8080';

void main() async {
  try {

    // Create instance of ThingsBoard API Client
    var tbClient = ThingsboardClient(thingsBoardApiEndpoint);

    // Perform login with default Tenant Administrator credentials
    await tbClient.login(LoginRequest('tenant@thingsboard.org', 'tenant'));

    var pageLink = PageLink(10);
    PageData<DashboardInfo> dashboards;
    do {
        // Fetch tenant dashboards using current page link
        dashboards = await tbClient.getDashboardService().getTenantDashboards(pageLink);
        print('dashboards: $dashboards');
        pageLink = pageLink.nextPageLink();
    } while (devices.hasNext);

    // Finally perform logout to clear credentials
    await tbClient.logout();
  } catch (e, s) {
    print('Error: $e');
    print('Stack: $s');
  }
}

Fetch customer devices

The following sample code shows how to fetch customer devices via page link.

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import 'package:thingsboard_client/thingsboard_client.dart';

// ThingsBoard REST API URL
const thingsBoardApiEndpoint = 'http://localhost:8080';

void main() async {
  try {

    // Create instance of ThingsBoard API Client
    var tbClient = ThingsboardClient(thingsBoardApiEndpoint);

    // Perform login with default Customer User credentials
    await tbClient.login(LoginRequest('customer@thingsboard.org', 'customer'));

    var pageLink = PageLink(10);
    PageData<DeviceInfo> devices;
    do {
        // Fetch customer devices using current page link
        devices = await tbClient
                .getDeviceService()
                .getCustomerDeviceInfos(tbClient.getAuthUser()!.customerId, pageLink);
        print('devices: $devices');
        pageLink = pageLink.nextPageLink();
    } while (devices.hasNext);

    // Finally perform logout to clear credentials
    await tbClient.logout();
  } catch (e, s) {
    print('Error: $e');
    print('Stack: $s');
  }
}

Count entities using Entity Data Query API

The following sample code shows how to use Entity Data Query API to count total devices, total active devices and total inactive devices.

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import 'package:thingsboard_client/thingsboard_client.dart';

// ThingsBoard REST API URL
const thingsBoardApiEndpoint = 'http://localhost:8080';

void main() async {
  try {

    // Create instance of ThingsBoard API Client
    var tbClient = ThingsboardClient(thingsBoardApiEndpoint);

    // Perform login with default Tenant Administrator credentials
    await tbClient.login(LoginRequest('tenant@thingsboard.org', 'tenant'));

    // Create entity filter to get all devices
    var entityFilter = EntityTypeFilter(entityType: EntityType.DEVICE);

    // Create entity count query with provided filter
    var devicesQuery = EntityCountQuery(entityFilter: entityFilter);

    // Execute entity count query and get total devices count
    var totalDevicesCount =
        await tbClient.getEntityQueryService().countEntitiesByQuery(devicesQuery);
    print('Total devices: $totalDevicesCount');

    // Set key filter to existing query to get only active devices
    var activeDeviceKeyFilter = KeyFilter(
      key: EntityKey(type: EntityKeyType.ATTRIBUTE, key: 'active'),
      valueType: EntityKeyValueType.BOOLEAN,
      predicate: BooleanFilterPredicate(
          operation: BooleanOperation.EQUAL,
          value: FilterPredicateValue(true)));
    devicesQuery.keyFilters = [activeDeviceKeyFilter];

    // Execute entity count query and get total active devices count
    var activeDevicesCount =
      await tbClient.getEntityQueryService().countEntitiesByQuery(devicesQuery);
    print('Active devices: $activeDevicesCount');

    // Set key filter to existing query to get only inactive devices
    var inactiveDeviceKeyFilter = KeyFilter(
      key: EntityKey(type: EntityKeyType.ATTRIBUTE, key: 'active'),
      valueType: EntityKeyValueType.BOOLEAN,
      predicate: BooleanFilterPredicate(
          operation: BooleanOperation.EQUAL,
          value: FilterPredicateValue(false)));
    devicesQuery.keyFilters = [inactiveDeviceKeyFilter];

    // Execute entity count query and get total inactive devices count
    var inactiveDevicesCount =
      await tbClient.getEntityQueryService().countEntitiesByQuery(devicesQuery);
    print('Inactive devices: $inactiveDevicesCount');

    // Finally perform logout to clear credentials
    await tbClient.logout();
  } catch (e, s) {
    print('Error: $e');
    print('Stack: $s');
  }
}

Query entities using Entity Data Query API

The following sample code shows how to use Entity Data Query API to get all active devices.

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import 'package:thingsboard_client/thingsboard_client.dart';

// ThingsBoard REST API URL
const thingsBoardApiEndpoint = 'http://localhost:8080';

void main() async {
  try {

    // Create instance of ThingsBoard API Client
    var tbClient = ThingsboardClient(thingsBoardApiEndpoint);

    // Perform login with default Tenant Administrator credentials
    await tbClient.login(LoginRequest('tenant@thingsboard.org', 'tenant'));

    // Create entity filter to get only devices
    var entityFilter = EntityTypeFilter(entityType: EntityType.DEVICE);

    // Create key filter to query only active devices
    var activeDeviceKeyFilter = KeyFilter(
        key: EntityKey(type: EntityKeyType.ATTRIBUTE, key: 'active'),
        valueType: EntityKeyValueType.BOOLEAN,
        predicate: BooleanFilterPredicate(
            operation: BooleanOperation.EQUAL,
            value: FilterPredicateValue(true)));

    // Prepare list of queried device fields
    var deviceFields = <EntityKey>[
      EntityKey(type: EntityKeyType.ENTITY_FIELD, key: 'name'),
      EntityKey(type: EntityKeyType.ENTITY_FIELD, key: 'type'),
      EntityKey(type: EntityKeyType.ENTITY_FIELD, key: 'createdTime')
    ];

    // Prepare list of queried device attributes
    var deviceAttributes = <EntityKey>[
      EntityKey(type: EntityKeyType.ATTRIBUTE, key: 'active')
    ];

    // Create entity query with provided entity filter, key filter, queried fields and page link
    var devicesQuery = EntityDataQuery(
        entityFilter: entityFilter,
        keyFilters: [inactiveDeviceKeyFilter],
        entityFields: deviceFields,
        latestValues: deviceAttributes,
        pageLink: EntityDataPageLink(
            pageSize: 10,
            sortOrder: EntityDataSortOrder(
                key: EntityKey(
                    type: EntityKeyType.ENTITY_FIELD, key: 'createdTime'),
                direction: EntityDataSortOrderDirection.DESC)));

      PageData<EntityData> devices;
      do {
        // Fetch active devices using entities query with current page link
        devices = await tbClient
            .getEntityQueryService()
            .findEntityDataByQuery(devicesQuery);
        print('Active devices entities data:');
        devices.data.forEach((device) {
          print(
              'id: ${device.entityId.id}, createdTime: ${device.createdTime}, name: ${device.field('name')!}, type: ${device.field('type')!}, active: ${device.attribute('active')}');
        });
        devicesQuery = devicesQuery.next();
      } while (devices.hasNext);

    // Finally perform logout to clear credentials
    await tbClient.logout();
  } catch (e, s) {
    print('Error: $e');
    print('Stack: $s');
  }
}

Manage Device example

The following sample code demonstrates basic concepts of device management API (add/get/delete device, get/save device attributes).

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import 'package:thingsboard_client/thingsboard_client.dart';

// ThingsBoard REST API URL
const thingsBoardApiEndpoint = 'http://localhost:8080';

void main() async {
  try {

    // Create instance of ThingsBoard API Client
    var tbClient = ThingsboardClient(thingsBoardApiEndpoint);

    // Perform login with default Tenant Administrator credentials
    await tbClient.login(LoginRequest('tenant@thingsboard.org', 'tenant'));

    var deviceName = 'My test device';

    // Construct device object
    var device = Device(deviceName, 'default');
    device.additionalInfo = {'description': 'My test device!'};

    // Add device
    var savedDevice = await tbClient.getDeviceService().saveDevice(device);
    print('savedDevice: $savedDevice');

    // Find device by device id
    var foundDevice =
       await tbClient.getDeviceService().getDeviceInfo(savedDevice.id!.id!);
    print('foundDevice: $foundDevice');

    // Save device shared attributes
    var res = await tbClient.getAttributeService().saveEntityAttributesV2(
      foundDevice!.id!,
      AttributeScope.SHARED_SCOPE.toShortString(),
      {'targetTemperature': 22.4, 'targetHumidity': 57.8});
    print('Save attributes result: $res');

    // Get device shared attributes
    var attributes = await tbClient.getAttributeService().getAttributesByScope(
      foundDevice.id!,
      AttributeScope.SHARED_SCOPE.toShortString(),
      ['targetTemperature', 'targetHumidity']);
    print('Found device attributes: $attributes');

    // Delete the device
    await tbClient.getDeviceService().deleteDevice(savedDevice.id!.id!);

    // Finally perform logout to clear credentials
    await tbClient.logout();
  } catch (e, s) {
    print('Error: $e');
    print('Stack: $s');
  }
}

WebSocket API example

The following sample code demonstrates basic concepts of WebSocket API. In this code we are going to create new device, create subscription to get device data and telemetry updates using Entity Data Query API over WebSocket API. Finally post sample telemetry and get data updates by listening data stream of subscription.

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import 'dart:math';

import 'package:thingsboard_client/thingsboard_client.dart';

// ThingsBoard REST API URL
const thingsBoardApiEndpoint = 'http://localhost:8080';

void main() async {
  try {

    // Create instance of ThingsBoard API Client
    var tbClient = ThingsboardClient(thingsBoardApiEndpoint);

    // Perform login with default Tenant Administrator credentials
    await tbClient.login(LoginRequest('tenant@thingsboard.org', 'tenant'));

    var deviceName = 'My test device';

    // Construct device object
    var device = Device(deviceName, 'default');
    device.additionalInfo = {'description': 'My test device!'};

    // Add device
    var savedDevice = await tbClient.getDeviceService().saveDevice(device);
    print('savedDevice: $savedDevice');

    // Create entity filter to get device by its name
    var entityFilter = EntityNameFilter(
        entityType: EntityType.DEVICE, entityNameFilter: deviceName);

    // Prepare list of queried device fields
    var deviceFields = <EntityKey>[
      EntityKey(type: EntityKeyType.ENTITY_FIELD, key: 'name'),
      EntityKey(type: EntityKeyType.ENTITY_FIELD, key: 'type'),
      EntityKey(type: EntityKeyType.ENTITY_FIELD, key: 'createdTime')
    ];

    // Prepare list of queried device time series
    var deviceTelemetry = <EntityKey>[
      EntityKey(type: EntityKeyType.TIME_SERIES, key: 'temperature'),
      EntityKey(type: EntityKeyType.TIME_SERIES, key: 'humidity')
    ];

    // Create entity query with provided entity filter, queried fields and page link
    var devicesQuery = EntityDataQuery(
        entityFilter: entityFilter,
        entityFields: deviceFields,
        latestValues: deviceTelemetry,
        pageLink: EntityDataPageLink(
            pageSize: 10,
            sortOrder: EntityDataSortOrder(
                key: EntityKey(
                    type: EntityKeyType.ENTITY_FIELD, key: 'createdTime'),
                direction: EntityDataSortOrderDirection.DESC)));

    // Create time series subscription command to get data for 'temperature' and 'humidity' keys for last hour with realtime updates
    var currentTime = DateTime.now().millisecondsSinceEpoch;
    var timeWindow = Duration(hours: 1).inMilliseconds;

    var tsCmd = TimeSeriesCmd(
        keys: ['temperature', 'humidity'],
        startTs: currentTime - timeWindow,
        timeWindow: timeWindow);

    // Create subscription command with entities query and time series subscription
    var cmd = EntityDataCmd(query: devicesQuery, tsCmd: tsCmd);

    // Create subscription with provided subscription command
    var telemetryService = tbClient.getTelemetryService();
    var subscription = TelemetrySubscriber(telemetryService, [cmd]);

    // Create listener to get data updates from WebSocket
    subscription.entityDataStream.listen((entityDataUpdate) {
      print('Received entity data update: $entityDataUpdate');
    });

    // Perform subscribe (send subscription command via WebSocket API and listen for responses)
    subscription.subscribe();

    // Post sample telemetry
    var rng = Random();
    for (var i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
      await Future.delayed(Duration(seconds: 1));
      var temperature = 10 + 20 * rng.nextDouble();
      var humidity = 30 + 40 * rng.nextDouble();
      var telemetryRequest = {'temperature': temperature, 'humidity': humidity};
      print('Save telemetry request: $telemetryRequest');
      var res = await tbClient
        .getAttributeService()
        .saveEntityTelemetry(savedDevice.id!, 'TELEMETRY', telemetryRequest);
      print('Save telemetry result: $res');
    }

    // Wait few seconds to show data updates are received by subscription listener
    await Future.delayed(Duration(seconds: 2));

    // Finally unsubscribe to release subscription
    subscription.unsubscribe();

    // Delete the device
    await tbClient.getDeviceService().deleteDevice(savedDevice.id!.id!);

    // Finally perform logout to clear credentials
    await tbClient.logout();
  } catch (e, s) {
    print('Error: $e');
    print('Stack: $s');
  }
}

More examples

You can find more examples to learn how to use Dart ThingsBoard API Client here.